api library

其他类别 2025-08-19

使用Mautic api library

要求

  • PHP 8.0或更新

安装api library

您可以使用以下命令安装api library :

composer require mautic/api-library

NB确保您在安装此软件包之前已安装了PSR-18 HTTP客户端或同时安装一个软件包,例如composer require mautic/api-library guzzlehttp/guzzle:^7.3

HTTP客户端

在PSR-18 HTTP客户端的帮助下,我们将与任何HTTP消息客户端分离。这需要一个额外的软件包,以提供PSR/HTTP-CLIENT-实现。例如,要使用Guzzle 7,只需需要guzzlehttp/guzzle

composer require guzzlehttp/guzzle:^7.3

使用PHP-HTTP/Discovery自动发现已安装的HTTP客户端,但是如果愿意,您也可以提供自己的HTTP客户端。

 

// Bootup the Composer autoloader
include __DIR__ . ' /vendor/autoload.php ' ;  

use GuzzleHttp  Client ;
use Mautic  Auth  ApiAuth ;

// Initiate an HTTP Client
$ httpClient = new Client ([
    ' timeout '  => 10 ,
]);

// Initiate the auth object
$ initAuth = new ApiAuth ( $ httpClient );
$ auth     = $ initAuth -> newAuth ( $ settings );
// etc. 

Mautic设置

必须在Mautic中启用API。在Mautic中,转到“配置”页面(位于“设置”菜单中),在API设置下,请启用Mautic的API。如果您打算使用基本身份验证,请确保启用它。您还可以在此处选择要使用的OAUTH协议。保存配置后,转到API凭据页面(位于设置菜单中),然后创建一个新客户端。输入将从请求发送的回调/重定向URI。单击应用,然后将客户ID和客户端秘密复制到将使用API的应用程序。

授权

获得访问令牌

第一步是获得授权。 Mautic支持OAUTH 1.0A和OAUTH 2,但是由管理员决定启用了哪个。因此,最好在项目中拥有一个配置选项,让管理员选择代码应使用的方法。

 

// Bootup the Composer autoloader
include __DIR__ . ' /vendor/autoload.php ' ;  

use Mautic  Auth  ApiAuth ;

session_start ();

$ publicKey = '' ;
$ secretKey = '' ;
$ callback  = '' ;

// ApiAuth->newAuth() will accept an array of Auth settings
$ settings = [
    ' baseUrl '          => '' ,       // Base URL of the Mautic instance
    ' version '          => ' OAuth2 ' , // Version of the OAuth can be OAuth2 or OAuth1a. OAuth2 is the default value.
    ' clientKey '        => '' ,       // Client/Consumer key from Mautic
    ' clientSecret '     => '' ,       // Client/Consumer secret key from Mautic
    ' callback '         => '' ,       // Redirect URI/Callback URI for this script
];

/*
// If you already have the access token, et al, pass them in as well to prevent the need for reauthorization
$settings['accessToken']        = $accessToken;
$settings['accessTokenSecret']  = $accessTokenSecret; //for OAuth1.0a
$settings['accessTokenExpires'] = $accessTokenExpires; //UNIX timestamp
$settings['refreshToken']       = $refreshToken;
*/

// Initiate the auth object
$ initAuth = new ApiAuth ();
$ auth     = $ initAuth -> newAuth ( $ settings );

// Initiate process for obtaining an access token; this will redirect the user to the $authorizationUrl and/or
// set the access_tokens when the user is redirected back after granting authorization

// If the access token is expired, and a refresh token is set above, then a new access token will be requested

try {
    if ( $ auth -> validateAccessToken ()) {

        // Obtain the access token returned; call accessTokenUpdated() to catch if the token was updated via a
        // refresh token

        // $accessTokenData will have the following keys:
        // For OAuth1.0a: access_token, access_token_secret, expires
        // For OAuth2: access_token, expires, token_type, refresh_token

        if ( $ auth -> accessTokenUpdated ()) {
            $ accessTokenData = $ auth -> getAccessTokenData ();

            //store access token data however you want
        }
    }
} catch ( Exception $ e ) {
    // Do Error handling
}

改用基本身份验证

您可以简单地选择使用BasicAuth,而不是与Oauth乱七八糟。

这是上面代码的基本版本。

 

// Bootup the Composer autoloader
include __DIR__ . ' /vendor/autoload.php ' ;  

use Mautic  Auth  ApiAuth ;

session_start ();

// ApiAuth->newAuth() will accept an array of Auth settings
$ settings = [
    ' userName '   => '' ,             // Create a new user       
    ' password '   => '' ,             // Make it a secure password
];

// Initiate the auth object specifying to use BasicAuth
$ initAuth = new ApiAuth ();
$ auth     = $ initAuth -> newAuth ( $ settings , ' BasicAuth ' );

// Nothing else to do ... It's ready to use.
// Just pass the auth object to the API context you are creating.

注意:如果凭据是不正确的,将返回错误响应。

 [
    ' errors ' => [
        [
            ' code '    => 403 ,
            ' message ' => ' access_denied: OAuth2 authentication required ' ,
            ' type '    => ' access_denied ' ,
        ],
    ],
 ];

API请求

现在,您已经有了访问令牌和AUTH对象,可以做出API请求。 API被分解为上下文。

获取上下文对象

 

use Mautic  MauticApi ;

// Create an api context by passing in the desired context (Contacts, Forms, Pages, etc), the $auth object from above
// and the base URL to the Mautic server (i.e. http://my-m*au*t*ic-server.com/api/)

$ api        = new MauticApi ();
$ contactApi = $ api -> newApi ( ' contacts ' , $ auth , $ apiUrl );

当前支持的上下文是:

请参阅开发人员文档。

检索物品

以上所有上下文都支持检索项目的以下功能:

 

$ response = $ contactApi -> get ( $ id );
$ contact  = $ response [ $ contactApi -> itemName ()];

// getList accepts optional parameters for filtering, limiting, and ordering
$ response      = $ contactApi -> getList ( $ filter , $ start , $ limit , $ orderBy , $ orderByDir );
$ totalContacts = $ response [ ' total ' ];
$ contact       = $ response [ $ contactApi -> listName ()];

创建一个项目

 

$ fields = $ contactApi -> getFieldList ();

$ data = array ();

foreach ( $ fields as $ field ) {
    $ data [ $ field [ ' alias ' ]] = $ _POST [ $ field [ ' alias ' ]];
}

// Set the IP address the contact originated from if it is different than that of the server making the request
$ data [ ' ipAddress ' ] = $ ipAddress ;

// Create the contact
$ response = $ contactApi -> create ( $ data );
$ contact  = $ response [ $ contactApi -> itemName ()];

编辑项目

 

$ updatedData = [
    ' firstname ' => ' Updated Name '
];

$ response = $ contactApi -> edit ( $ contactId , $ updatedData );
$ contact  = $ response [ $ contactApi -> itemName ()];

// If you want to create a new contact in the case that $contactId no longer exists
// $response will be populated with the new contact item
$ response = $ contactApi -> edit ( $ contactId , $ updatedData , true );
$ contact  = $ response [ $ contactApi -> itemName ()];

删除项目

 

$ response = $ contactApi -> delete ( $ contactId );
$ contact  = $ response [ $ contactApi -> itemName ()];

错误处理

 

// $response returned by an API call should be checked for errors
$ response = $ contactApi -> delete ( $ contactId );

if ( isset ( $ response [ ' errors ' ])) {
    foreach ( $ response [ ' errors ' ] as $ error ) {
        echo $ error [ ' code ' ] . " : " . $ error [ ' message ' ];
    }
}

贡献

设置您的环境(自动)

为了快速入门,我们建议您使用DDEV自动为您设置东西。它夹住https://git*hu*b.c*om/mautic/mautic,为您设置本地实例,并将API库测试连接到该实例。

首先,运行ddev start !我们的首发经验将指导您完成设置。

设置您的环境(手动)

如果要手动设置本地环境,请确保复制/tests/local.config.php.dist to /tests/local.config.php ,并填写所需的设置。我们建议使用基本的身份验证方法快速起床和运行。

单位测试

在运行单元测试之前,请配置单元测试配置。测试FIRE REAL API请求对MAUTIC实例。

  1. 确保使用上述步骤设置本地环境。
  2. 运行composer test以运行测试。

修改此命令以运行特定的测试: composer test -- --filter testCreateGetAndDelete tests/Api/NotesTest.php

修改此命令以在一个类中运行所有测试: composer test -- --filter test tests/Api/NotesTest.php

贡献者

谢谢这些好人(表情符号钥匙):


Zdeno Kuzmany

Dlopez-Akalam

Mollux

玛蒂娜·索尔兹(Martina Scholz)

约翰·林哈特(John Linhart)
?

Marinus van Velzen

皮埃尔·阿姆梅洛特(Pierre Ammeloot)
?

马丁·沃里玛(MartinVooremäe)
配x

该项目遵循全企业规范。欢迎任何形式的贡献!

下载源码

通过命令行克隆项目:

git clone https://github.com/mautic/api-library.git